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The History
of Wing Chun Kung Fu
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Before Kung Fu, 18 Hands of Lohan
On right: Bodhidharma's
actual cave.
Shaolin
kung fu is the older root of many other martial arts in the world
today (including Karate and
Taekwondo), but kung fu itself
originated elsewhere.
Bodhidharma
(also known as Pu Tai Ta Mo in Sanskrit)
was a Buddhist Master in India around 482 AD.
In
his travels, Bodhidharma
came to China & climbed Bear's Ear Mountain near the Shaolin Temple.
He meditated in a cave there for nine years and took pity on the
Shaolin monks who were in terrible physical condition, similar to
the extreme asceticism Siddhartha Buddha endured before finding the
Middle Way. Bodhidharma not only brought Zen Buddhism to China, he
created an exercise and meditation program for the monks which
involved physical techniques that were efficient, strengthened the
body and could be used for practical self-defense.
His
goal was to make the monks stronger to be capable of better
meditation, but the techniques
also formed an efficient fighting system known as the 18 Hands of
the Lohan or Yi Gin
Ching (Changing
Muscle/Tendon Classic). Martial
arts helped the monks defend themselves against warlords and
bandits, but Bodhidharma taught that it could be used only in self
defense. One of the oldest axioms being "One who initiates combat
has already lost the battle".
5 Animal Styles of
Kung Fu
After Bodhidharma died, the Shaolin monks gradually evolved their
own martial arts style out the the 18 Hands of the Lohan by
observing fighting moves used by animals, creating the 5 Animal
Styles of Kung Fu. The animal styles each had unique moves that
emphasized the style of movement inherent to each animal, creating
flowing and beautiful techniques that express the Chinese esthetic
as well as the fundamental ideas in what Bodhidharma had taught the
Shaolin. The Kung Fu (or Gung Fu) was excellent physical training
and effective defense for the monks after many years of training.
Origin of
Wing Chun - Sil Lum Temple
The Wing Chun style
originated 250 years ago. Wing Chun was created in the Sil Lum Shaolin Buddhist
Temple of Mt. Sung, in
Honan Province in China as a
reaction to the repressive Manchu government during the Ching
Dynasty.
Opinions differ on some details in the lineage,
but according to late Grand Master Yip Man, Wing Chun was created by
5 Shaolin Grand Masters at Sil Lum as a new fighting style that
would dominate other fighting arts and require much less training
time to master. The problem with the Animal Styles of Kung Fu was
that they required great speed, dexterity and long years of training
to attain effective proficiency. The 5 masters were Abbot Chi Shin,
Abbot Pak Mei, Master Fung To Tak, Master Miu Hin & aged nun Ng Mui. The new system took only the best from the Animal
Styles, carefully cutting out all inefficiencies in movement and
form, it's moves based on scientific efficiency and effectiveness in
real combat, not on esthetic or cultural appeal. Kung Fu became very
strong at Sil Lum, arousing the fear of the Manchu government [a
non-Chinese people from Manchuria in the North, who ruled China at
that time], which attacked the Temple. Although they were
unsuccessful, a civil servant seeking government favor named Chan
Man Wai, devised a treacherous plan to burn Sil Lum temple to the
ground.
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After Sil Lum was burned down, the monks and disciples
scattered, forming a secret society of Wing Chun. The masters escaped and went their separate ways.
Ng
Mui took refuge in the White Crane Temple on Mt. Tai Leung. Ng Mui
met Yim Yee and his daughter Yim Wing Chun from whom she often bought
bean curd. Miss Yim Wing Chun was a native of Canton Province
in China. She was an intelligent and athletic young girl, upstanding
and forthright. At fifteen, Wing Chun's beauty attracted the
attention of a local warlord who tried to force Wing Chun to marry
him (on threat of killing her father). Ng Mui learned of this and agreed to teach Wing Chun fighting
techniques for self defense. Wing Chun trained night and day until
she mastered the techniques. Then she challenged the bully to a
fight and beat him soundly. Ng Mui charged Wing Chun to develop and honor
the kung fu after she later married.
Yim Wing
Chun -> Yip Man
Wing Chun translates as "hope for the
future" or "beautiful spring". She taught her husband Leung Bok Chau who taught
Leung
Lan Kwai. Leung Lan Kwai passed it on to Wong Wah Bo, a member of an
opera troupe on board a junk, known as the Red Junk. Wong worked on
the Red Junk with Leung Yee Tei. Abbot Chi Shin, who fled from Sil
Lum, was in hiding as a cook working on the Red Junk. Chi Shin taught
the Six-and-a-half-point Long Pole to Leung Yee Tei. Wong Wah Bo
& Leung Yee Tei shared & improved their techniques. Thus the
Six-and-a-half-point Long Pole was incorporated into Wing Chun Kung
Fu. Leung Yee Tei taught Leung Jan, an herbal Doctor in Fat Shan who
attained the highest level of proficiency
(chronicled in comedy movie The Prodigal Son). Leung Jan became very
famous. Later he passed his Kung Fu on to Chan Wah Soon, who
took Yip Man as his student. On right: Bruce Lee and Yip Man
practice Wing Chun Sticking Hands (Chi Sao) drill.
It can thus be said that the Wing
Chun System was passed on to Yip Man in a direct line of succession
from its origin. Although the details of Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun
are debatable, the direct lineage is unquestionable.
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William
Cheung, Bruce Lee & Brian Lewadny
 Yip
Man taught current world Grand Master William Cheung in Hong Kong
where William Cheung was senior student.
After Yip Man passed away, William Cheung opened Traditional Wing
Chun to the world, teaching the once-private style widely across the
world. William Cheung's two most exceptional
students were Bruce Lee and Brian Lewadny.
On left: William
Cheung. On right: Bruce Lee.
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Canadian
Wing Chun Kung Fu Association
The Canadian
Wing Chun Kung Fu Association headed by Grand Master Lewadny has
been successfully training students across Canada since 1987. Sigung
Brian Lewadny has 37 years of Kung-fu training and has traveled the
world to learn only the most effective techniques to teach to his
students here in Canada. He mastered the publicly known modified
Wing Chun system as well as the different Traditional Wing Chun
system and teaches a complete version we simply call Wing Chun. The Canadian Wing Chun Association has
academies in Calgary, Kelowna, Penticton, Thunder Bay, Ottawa and
Victoria, as well as other satellite locations. Click
here for more information. Association web site is
www.wingchun-canada.com
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Dynamic Defense Wing Chun
Academy (Victoria)
Instruction
at the Victoria Wing Chun Academy is
supervised by Sihing Bill Stewart. We offer beginner, intermediate
and advanced Wing Chun, Women's Self Defense and Little Dragons and
PowerKids kung fu for various ages. Adult classes include chi sao,
weapons, grappling and multiple attacker training. Grandmaster Brian Lewadny is the head
of our system, a complete version of Wing Chun that
embraces the best in both Modified and
Traditional Wing Chun. Dynamic Defense Wing Chun is part of the Canadian Wing Chun
Kung Fu Association.
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* Beginner Classes
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Contact Us
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Sihing
Bill Stewart - Instructor Profile
Sihing
Bill is the senior instructor of Dynamic Defense Wing Chun Academy
in Victoria BC, accredited by the Canadian Wing Chun Kung Fu
Association and a member of the National Association of Professional
Martial Artists. With 12 years of Wing Chun experience, he teaches
Wing Chun classes every day, combining self defense
with fitness, stretching & wellness.
Previous to Wing Chun, he trained in karate, jujitsu and kung fu but
only began serious training when coming to Wing Chun, learning under Canadian
Grandmaster Brian Lewadny and serving as an apprentice instructor
in Calgary before coming to Victoria.
How
I Came to Wing Chun
People come to martial arts for different reasons. I was always
intrigued by martial arts, particularly kung fu because practitioners
always seemed so gracefully athletic, totally in control of themselves
and peaceful in the face of adversity. Like most people, I had known
moments of anxiety and stress, thinking "What if someone attacked me or my friends or my
family? Would I know what to do?", so I definitely wanted
something that really worked. Like a lot of people, I had the
idea for a long time before actually committing myself to
getting off the couch and doing it. I tried
other martial arts but was not
satisfied until I began Wing Chun Kung Fu.
I was surprised to find it was better than I expected. The experience, including breathing, stretching,
conditioning and realistic defenses against any sort of attack
raised my energy level a lot. As an analytical person, I liked the logic and science behind
Wing Chun. Practice and corrections made techniques easier,
faster and stronger and we never had to go outside Wing Chun to
defend in close contact or on the ground or with weapons. It was a positive encouraging atmosphere. Even when I didn't feel
good, if I dragged myself to class, I'd feel great coming out. Some
people are naturally talented. I wasn't one of them, but lots of
practice and paying attention to my instructors allowed me to
progress quickly. Learning to handle things you couldn't do before
is empowering for
confidence.
Teaching
Wing Chun
After years and a lot of work, I was honored when asked to start
teaching classes at the Calgary Academy (Wing Chun Association HQ) and knew I wanted to share
this powerfully effective martial art and positive
experience with others. When I came to Victoria after many years in
Calgary, I opened the Dynamic Defense Wing Chun Academy. It has been
an
excellent experience as student and instructor over the years. I do
my best to impart not only the full range of Wing Chun techniques and
defenses, but to keep everyone's focus on the body and mind
experience, the joy and fun of perfecting the art of Wing Chun as handed
down to me by Grandmaster Lewadny. I now get the joy of introducing my
own kids to kung fu and teaching them useful, empowering skills.
Improve
Yourself and You Improve Everything
There are many materialistic things people
do to try to make their lives better, but the best thing you can
possibly do is improve yourself. A better house or car won't make
you a better person, but consistently committing some time to kung fu
could do just that. Our classes teach empowering
lessons and
realistic kung fu, but beyond that, our classes raise
students' energy and confidence, the two most important factors to
success in life. I've had students who could barely do the warmup
and were afraid of combat when they started and after a few months,
they've lost weight, they sleep better, they enjoy self defense and have
a lot of physical and mental energy. When students commit to what
they're doing, positive change is unmistakable.
Sometimes people think they don't have the time. It comes
down to "what do you want?" Having more energy and confidence should not be put off until you aren't busy.
You'll always be busy, that isn't the point, you must make time for
what's important to you. The question to ask
yourself is this: Is my well-being, my self-esteem, my personal safety
important to me or not? If it is, then make the time to
do empowering activities such as learning Wing Chun. If you have free time, that's great, but if you're stressed or
don't feel so good, you *need* a class like this to boost you
up, get rid of that stress and recharge for tackling life. The most
important thing I try to impart to students is to commit to
improving themselves, and do activities in line with that goal. When they do that, they attend as regularly as they can, learn quickly and find
the power lurking within each of us.
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Wing Chun - Effective Kung Fu
Wing Chun is the world's most
effective martial art because it does not require great strength,
speed or a long period of practice to get results. Wing Chun is a
simple, direct and complete system of martial arts for men and women
of varying fitness levels.
Wing Chun is sought out
for its simplicity and effectiveness around the world for defense
against any size of opponent.
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